- You are here: Home
- Services
- Disease Models
- Orthopedic Disease Models
- Osteoarthritis (OA) Model
- Papain-Induced Osteoarthritis (OA) Model
Services
-
Cell Services
- Cell Line Authentication
- Cell Surface Marker Validation Service
-
Cell Line Testing and Assays
- Toxicology Assay
- Drug-Resistant Cell Models
- Cell Viability Assays
- Cell Proliferation Assays
- Cell Migration Assays
- Soft Agar Colony Formation Assay Service
- SRB Assay
- Cell Apoptosis Assays
- Cell Cycle Assays
- Cell Angiogenesis Assays
- DNA/RNA Extraction
- Custom Cell & Tissue Lysate Service
- Cellular Phosphorylation Assays
- Stability Testing
- Sterility Testing
- Endotoxin Detection and Removal
- Phagocytosis Assays
- Cell-Based Screening and Profiling Services
- 3D-Based Services
- Custom Cell Services
- Cell-based LNP Evaluation
-
Stem Cell Research
- iPSC Generation
- iPSC Characterization
-
iPSC Differentiation
- Neural Stem Cells Differentiation Service from iPSC
- Astrocyte Differentiation Service from iPSC
- Retinal Pigment Epithelium (RPE) Differentiation Service from iPSC
- Cardiomyocyte Differentiation Service from iPSC
- T Cell, NK Cell Differentiation Service from iPSC
- Hepatocyte Differentiation Service from iPSC
- Beta Cell Differentiation Service from iPSC
- Brain Organoid Differentiation Service from iPSC
- Cardiac Organoid Differentiation Service from iPSC
- Kidney Organoid Differentiation Service from iPSC
- GABAnergic Neuron Differentiation Service from iPSC
- Undifferentiated iPSC Detection
- iPSC Gene Editing
- iPSC Expanding Service
- MSC Services
- Stem Cell Assay Development and Screening
- Cell Immortalization
-
ISH/FISH Services
- In Situ Hybridization (ISH) & RNAscope Service
- Fluorescent In Situ Hybridization
- FISH Probe Design, Synthesis and Testing Service
-
FISH Applications
- Multicolor FISH (M-FISH) Analysis
- Chromosome Analysis of ES and iPS Cells
- RNA FISH in Plant Service
- Mouse Model and PDX Analysis (FISH)
- Cell Transplantation Analysis (FISH)
- In Situ Detection of CAR-T Cells & Oncolytic Viruses
- CAR-T/CAR-NK Target Assessment Service (ISH)
- ImmunoFISH Analysis (FISH+IHC)
- Splice Variant Analysis (FISH)
- Telomere Length Analysis (Q-FISH)
- Telomere Length Analysis (qPCR assay)
- FISH Analysis of Microorganisms
- Neoplasms FISH Analysis
- CARD-FISH for Environmental Microorganisms (FISH)
- FISH Quality Control Services
- QuantiGene Plex Assay
- Circulating Tumor Cell (CTC) FISH
- mtRNA Analysis (FISH)
- In Situ Detection of Chemokines/Cytokines
- In Situ Detection of Virus
- Transgene Mapping (FISH)
- Transgene Mapping (Locus Amplification & Sequencing)
- Stable Cell Line Genetic Stability Testing
- Genetic Stability Testing (Locus Amplification & Sequencing + ddPCR)
- Clonality Analysis Service (FISH)
- Karyotyping (G-banded) Service
- Animal Chromosome Analysis (G-banded) Service
- AAV Biodistribution Analysis (RNA ISH)
- Molecular Karyotyping (aCGH)
- Droplet Digital PCR (ddPCR) Service
- Digital ISH Image Quantification and Statistical Analysis
- SCE (Sister Chromatid Exchange) Analysis
- Biosample Services
- Histology Services
- Exosome Research Services
- In Vitro DMPK Services
-
In Vivo DMPK Services
- Pharmacokinetic and Toxicokinetic
- PK/PD Biomarker Analysis
- Bioavailability and Bioequivalence
- Bioanalytical Package
- Metabolite Profiling and Identification
- In Vivo Toxicity Study
- Mass Balance, Excretion and Expired Air Collection
- Administration Routes and Biofluid Sampling
- Quantitative Tissue Distribution
- Target Tissue Exposure
- In Vivo Blood-Brain-Barrier Assay
- Drug Toxicity Services
Papain-Induced Osteoarthritis (OA) Model
If you're looking for a reliable and experienced partner to evaluate the efficacy of your drug candidates on osteoarthritis (OA), Creative Bioarray is the perfect choice for you. We have been working in this field for years, and have established an OA model induced by papain which is widely accepted in the industry. Our team of experts, coupled with a set of analytical tests, ensures that we provide high-quality and reliable data to our clients. With our comprehensive experience and expertise, you can trust us to help you achieve your research goals insert most efficiently and accurately possible.
OA is the most common type of arthritis affecting preferentially the hands, knees, hips, lower back, and neck. It occurs when the smooth cushion between bones, called cartilage, becomes damaged after a sustained inflammatory response and thus joints become painful, swollen, and hard to move. Papain is a protease that can degrade the extracellular matrix and contribute to OA. The rat model with papain injection changed gait and pain responses and cartilage scoring.
Our Papain-Induced Osteoarthritis (OA) Model
- Available Animal
Rat - Modeling Method
After anesthetization, rats are given the intra-articular injection of papain. - Endpoints
- Behavioral test
- Histology analysis (knee joint): H&E staining, Safranin-O/Fast Green staining
- Mankin score
- Serum analysis: cytokine, SOD, MDA, etc.
- Body weight
- Other customized endpoints
Example Data
Fig. 1 Effect of non-weight-bearing exercise on knee joint pathology in papain-induced rats with KOA. (A) Pathological features of the knee joint of rats with KOA observed after H&E staining. (B) Mankin score of cartilage tissue of knee joint in rats with KOA
Fig. 2 Effect of non-weight-bearing exercise on inflammatory factors in the knee joint of papain-induced rats with KOA. Detection of the expression of inflammatory factors IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α in the serum of rats with KOA using ELISA.
In addition, we also provide other OA models that maybe you are interested in:
- Monosodium Iodoacetate (MIA)-Induced Osteoarthritis (OA) Model
- Medial Meniscal Tear (MMT)-Induced Osteoarthritis (OA) Model
- Anterior Cruciate Ligament Transection (ACLT)-Induced Osteoarthritis (OA) Model
Quotation and Ordering
Creative Bioarray has established a diverse range of disease models tailored to the specific needs of our clients. These models serve as powerful tools for researchers to delve deeply into the mechanisms underlying various diseases and assess the potential of drug candidates. If you are interested in our services, please feel free to contact us at any time or submit an inquiry to us directly.
References
- Wang, K., et al. Non-weight-bearing exercise attenuates papain-induced knee osteoarthritis in rats via the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway. Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research, 2023, 18(1): 695.
- Kuyinu, E.L., et al. Animal models of osteoarthritis: classification, update, and measurement of outcomes. Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2016, 11: 1-27.
- Chapman, J.H., et al. Animal Models of Osteoarthritis: Updated Models and Outcome Measures 2016–2023. Regenerative Engineering and Translational Medicine, 2023: 1-20.
Explore Other Options
For research use only. Not for any other purpose.